Fundamentals of C++

Primitive types, type sizes, casting.

Declare variables of different types and cast between them.

Declare and cast between core C++ data types.

Arithmetic, comparison, logical operators.

Solve small calculation/comparison exercises.

Use operators correctly in expressions.

if/else statements.

Write branching logic for practice scenarios.

Write conditional logic in C++.

switch statements.

Solve practice problems using switch.

Choose between if/else and switch appropriately.

for loops.

Write loops to iterate and accumulate results.

Write a working for loop in C++.

while/do-while loops.

Solve practice problems using while loops.

Choose and write the right loop type for a task.

Declaring/calling functions, parameters, return types.

Refactor earlier code into functions.

Write and call functions with typed parameters/returns.

Function overloading basics.

Write two overloaded versions of a function.

Use function overloading appropriately.

Declaring and using 1D arrays.

Build and manipulate a sample 1D array.

Work with 1D arrays in C++.

Multi-dimensional arrays, common array problems.

Solve a small problem using a 2D array.

Work with multi-dimensional arrays.

Classes, objects, constructors.

Define a first class with a constructor and create instances.

Create basic classes and objects.

Encapsulation basics, member functions.

Add private members and public member functions to the class.

Apply basic encapsulation in a C++ class.

Combining arrays, functions, and basic OOP.

Build a small console program (e.g. inventory tracker or number game).

Independently build a small structured C++ console program.